Cane corso dogs: Guide to health and wellness

A cane corso’s lifespan ranges between 8-12 years, with a median lifespan of 11 years, according to a study published in the Open Veterinary Journal.

The cane corso is a robust dog, characterized by its large frame and muscle definition. They have large heads and generally weigh between 80-125 pounds and stand between 23 to 27 inches tall. Their heads are large with flat tops and wide, squared muzzles. They often have docked tails and cropped ears according to the United Kennel Club (UKC).

How big is a full-grown cane corso?

A corso is considered a large dog. Males weigh between 100-125 pounds and stand between 25 to 27 inches tall. Females are typically smaller, weighing between 80-100 pounds and standing between 23.5-25 inches tall.

Are they considered a large breed?

Yes, cane corsos are considered to be a large dog breed, as classified by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Corsos were bred as guardian dogs, and their temperament reflects this. They are calm, intelligent dogs known for their loyalty, but tend to be distrustful of strangers, human or otherwise. This trait, combined with their powerful work drive, means that training and socialization are absolutely essential for raising a healthy dog, according to The Cane Corso Association of America (CCAA). Beyond basic obedience, corsos are part of the working group; thus, they are defined by a drive to work. Satisfying this through mental enrichment or a job will help you channel their drive in healthy, productive ways.

These dogs have short coats with an undercoat that sheds throughout the year. They do not require trims and should not be shaved, but weekly brushing is recommended to help release dead fur, particularly during their spring shed. You should also ensure your dog’s nails are kept short. When the dog is standing, their nails should not touch the ground. Typically, nail trims or grinding can be done every two to three weeks, according to the CCAA.

Generally, dogs should be bathed every three months, but if you would like to bathe your dog more often, it should be done no more than every 8-12 weeks, explains Wahl.

Consistent and positive reinforcement-based training is crucial for these dogs, due to their strong-willed nature. Obedience training and socialization from an early age are recommended to mold them into well-behaved companions. As a working breed, they are intelligent dogs that will usually be fast learners in training environments, but special attention needs to be taken when it comes to enforcing boundaries and ensuring that they are well-socialized.

While cane corsos are robust and resilient dogs, like many other breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues that may affect their well-being. Understanding these common health concerns is essential for proactive management and early intervention. This knowledge can help you to be prepared and provide the best possible care for your cane corso.

Hip dysplasia

Corsos are prone to developing canine hip dysplasia (CHD), explains the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS). This is a developmental condition affecting the hip joints of dogs, characterized by abnormal growth leading to joint instability and degeneration. This condition, influenced by genetics and environmental factors, results in improper fitting of the hip joint's ball and socket, causing inflammation, pain, and eventual joint damage. Symptoms include difficulty rising, limping, and decreased hind limb mobility. Diagnosis involves physical examination and X-rays, with treatment options ranging from weight management and medication to surgical intervention, aimed at managing pain and improving joint function.

Heart conditions

The most common heart disease for cane corsos is canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), according to Cornell’s College of Veterinary Medicine. It is a heart condition characterized by the enlargement and weakening of the heart muscle, leading to decreased cardiac function and potential heart failure. In DCM, the heart chambers become dilated, affecting their ability to pump blood effectively. It can be diagnosed by echocardiography at the vet. If found in your dog, treatment could involve medicine that helps control heart rate and cardiac arrhythmia through pills or injections.

Obesity

Obesity is a condition that impacts around 50% of dogs in the United States according to VCA Animal Hospitals. Obesity can be a risk factor for numerous conditions such as heart disease, hip dysplasia, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, osteoarthritis, and beyond. To reduce obesity in your cane corso, you should exercise them regularly and feed your dog a nutritionally complete diet, as directed by the manufacturer of your pet food or your vet.

Consulting your vet about diet is the best way to determine what will provide the most benefit to your cane corso.

Entropion

Cane corsos are genetically predisposed to entropion, an eyelid abnormality that causes the eyelid to roll inward. This abnormality can cause pain, interrupt vision, or corneal ulcers according to VCA. This condition requires surgical intervention to resolve the problem, typically followed by a second minor corrective surgery.

Bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus)

Bloat or gastric dilation volvulus is a serious medical condition that is fatal if left untreated, warns ACVS. It happens when a dog’s stomach fills with gas, food, or fluid and twists. It can develop without warning, and it is always an emergency situation. Bloat is most common in older dogs and risk is increased by factors such as overeating, eating too quickly, stress, exercising shortly after eating, genetic factors, and more. Signs of bloat include restlessness, pacing, a distended abdomen, pain in the abdomen, and retching with no success at vomiting.

If you believe your dog is suffering from bloat, take them to an emergency vet immediately.

Ensuring the well-being of your beloved pet involves more than just addressing health issues as they arise — it requires preventive care. By prioritizing preventive measures, you can help safeguard your animal’s health and vitality.

Optimal nutrition

Cane corsos, like other dogs, need a balance of six basic nutrients: water, proteins, fats, carbs, minerals, and vitamins, explains VCA. There are nutrition guidelines that have been developed by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), but ultimately you should consult your vet on what kind of diet your specific dog should have. There are several factors that can influence what your pet should eat, such as their:

• Age
• Size
• Lifestyle (active or sedentary)
• Current health conditions (or allergies)

You’ll want to read through the list of ingredients when selecting a dog food and be able to recognize most of them. The more organic the dog food is, the more expensive it typically is – so you’ll need to factor that into your budget. In any case, consulting your vet about your pet’s diet is the best way to determine what will most benefit their health and longevity.

Exercise and mental stimulation

Exercise for your pet’s mind and body are an essential part of their care and should be prioritized. As a working breed, these dogs have higher requirements of physical and mental stimulation. Daily walks are the bedrock of a dog’s exercise routine, and should be done on a consistent basis, explains VCA Hospitals. Cane corsos are also good candidates for advanced training such as agility, protection sports (particularly due to this breed’s origin as a guardian dog), obedience training and tracking trials, according to Showsight Magazine.

Importance of regular vet check-ups

You should take your cane corso to the vet a minimum of once a year for an annual wellness exam, says Embrace. Like other dogs, corsos will get immunized for a variety of illnesses including rabies, K-9 influenza, lyme, kennel cough, distemper and more, according to WebMD. Puppies (less than a year old) and older cane corsos may need to be seen more often than once a year. But if you are concerned about your pet’s health for any reason, a trip to the vet can be crucial in maintaining your dog’s long-term health.

As your pet ages, they may be susceptible to various health issues that could result in significant veterinary expenses. Investing in insurance for your dog can provide peace of mind and financial protection against unexpected medical costs, ensuring that your beloved companion receives the care they deserve.

By prioritizing preventive care, proper nutrition, regular exercise, and timely veterinary intervention, you can help your cane corso lead a healthy and fulfilling life. With the right care and attention, these magnificent dogs can become cherished members of your family for years to come.