For those already familiar with their bike, the MSF provides the following guidance on some of the parts to inspect in each area:

Tires and wheels

Make sure both tires are in good condition before starting a ride. Ensuring there are no embedded objects and bulges, and monitoring the wear of your tires may contribute to a safer ride. It's also a good idea to check your tire pressure, especially when it's cold outside, to make sure they have enough air.

While you're looking at the tires, take a look at the wheels to make sure everything looks in order. Keep an eye out for bent, broken or missing spokes, for instance, and watch for excessive grease, which may indicate a cracked seal.

Finally, check your brake pads and discs for wear, and make sure both brakes work.

Controls

It's important to know that each of your bike's controls are in working order each time you ride. Check that your hand grips are securely in place and that your handlebars are straight and turn easily. Make sure your throttle easily moves and doesn't make a revving sound when you turn the handlebars.

Test your levers and pedals, too, to ensure they are properly adjusted and have no bends or cracks. And don't forget to look over your cables and hoses for visible damage, such as cuts or kinks.

Lights and electrics

Your motorcycle's battery is crucial to starting and riding your bike, so it's important to make sure it's in good condition. Take a look at the battery terminals to make sure they are clean, and check that the electrolyte levels are correct.

Give your lights a once-over, too, making sure your headlamp, brake lights and turn signals are working. Look over any wires and switches to ensure they are in good condition, and check that your mirrors are clean and don't have any cracks in them.

Oil and other fluids

Your motorcycle relies on a number of fluids to keep it running. Before hitting the open road, check that your bike has enough fuel, engine oil, coolant and hydraulic fluid and transmission fluid. Also, take a look at your bike's gaskets, seals and hoses to make sure there are no signs of fluid leaks.

Chassis

It's also a good idea to make sure the body of your bike is in good condition. Check for cracks in gussets and make sure there's no damage to accessory mounts. Test your bearings and bushings, too, by pushing and pulling swingarms and forks to make sure they are properly functioning. Don't forget to take a look at the chain or belt to make sure it has the right tension and that the chain is lubricated and its teeth are engaging.

Stands

In addition to ensuring your bike runs well, it's important to make sure it can support itself when you end your ride. Take a look at the condition of the center and side stands — if they are cracked or bent, you may want to get them repaired. Also make sure your stands' springs have enough tension to hold your bike upright.